Last verified: March 2026
Possession Penalties by Quantity
Delaware's penalty structure for cannabis possession escalates sharply with quantity. Possession within the personal use quantity (1 oz flower, 12g concentrate, or 750mg THC products) is legal for adults 21+. Beyond that:
| Amount | Classification | Penalty |
|---|---|---|
| Up to 1 oz (28.35g) | Legal (adults 21+) | No penalty |
| 1 oz – under 175g | Unclassified misdemeanor | Up to $575 fine, up to 3 months jail |
| 175g – under 1,500g | Felony | Up to 2 years prison |
| 1,500g – under 5,000g | Felony | Up to 5 years prison |
| 5,000g+ (11 lbs) | Felony | 2-year mandatory minimum, up to 25 years prison |
The gap between legal possession and a felony charge is smaller than many people realize. At 175 grams (about 6.2 ounces), you cross from misdemeanor into felony territory with up to 2 years in prison. At the top end, possession of 5,000 grams or more carries a 2-year mandatory minimum.
Distribution and Sales Penalties
Unlicensed distribution carries even harsher consequences than simple possession:
| Offense | Classification | Penalty |
|---|---|---|
| Unlicensed distribution under 1,500g | Felony | Up to 8 years prison |
| Distribution to a minor | Felony (enhanced) | Enhanced penalties apply |
| Transport across state lines | Federal offense | Federal trafficking charges regardless of amount |
Remember: "sharing" without compensation is legal for adults 21+. But any exchange of money, goods, or services transforms a legal act into unlicensed distribution — a felony punishable by up to 8 years.
Cultivation Penalties
Home cultivation is illegal in Delaware for both recreational and medical users. Growing cannabis without a state-issued license is prosecuted under Title 16, Chapter 47, with penalties depending on the quantity of plants and harvested material.
Unlawful extraction using non-approved solvents (such as butane) is classified as a Class G felony, carrying up to 2 years of imprisonment. This applies to anyone attempting to produce concentrates, oils, or extracts outside of a licensed facility.
Public Consumption Penalties
Public consumption of cannabis is an unclassified misdemeanor under Title 16 §4764(d):
- Fine: Up to $200
- Jail: Up to 5 days imprisonment
"Public place" is defined broadly to include sidewalks, parks, parking lots, stores, restaurants, and any area within 10 feet of a publicly accessible space. Cannabis smoking is also prohibited wherever tobacco smoking is banned. For a detailed breakdown of consumption rules, see our consumption rules page.
DUI Penalties
Delaware enforces a zero-tolerance per se law for driving under the influence of cannabis. Penalties escalate significantly with each offense:
| Offense | Fine | Jail | License |
|---|---|---|---|
| First offense | $230 – $1,150 | Up to 6 months | 12-month revocation |
| Second offense | Increased fines | Mandatory jail time | Extended revocation |
| Third offense | Felony-level fines | Class G felony (up to 2 years) | Extended revocation |
For the full breakdown of DUI law, including the metabolite testing issue, see our DUI & driving page.
Minor Possession
Persons under 21 who possess cannabis face a $100 civil fine for a first offense. This is not a criminal charge. Repeat offenses may carry escalating penalties.
Employment Consequences
Beyond criminal penalties, cannabis use can carry significant employment consequences:
- Recreational users: No employment protections whatsoever. Employers may maintain zero-tolerance drug policies and fire employees for off-duty use or positive drug tests.
- Medical patients: Employers cannot discriminate based on medical marijuana patient status or a positive drug test alone. However, exceptions apply for workplace impairment, safety-sensitive positions, and employers who would lose federal contracts or benefits.
Housing Implications
Delaware's cannabis law also affects tenant-landlord relationships:
- Landlords can prohibit smoking cannabis on rental properties (just as they can prohibit tobacco smoking).
- Landlords generally cannot prohibit mere possession or consumption of non-smoked products (edibles, tinctures, etc.).
- Exceptions: Owner-occupied properties with 3 or fewer rooms for rent, institutional housing, and properties subject to federal compliance requirements (such as federally subsidized housing).
For in-depth cannabis education, dosing guides, safety information, and research summaries, visit our partner site TryCannabis.org